How is income tax worked out for a Singapore tax resident?
IRAS taxes a resident’s chargeable income on a progressive table: the first S$20,000 at 0%, then each slice above it at a higher rate, up to 24% above S$1 million. The table on IRAS’s Individual Income Tax rates page (last updated 27 April 2026) is headed “From YA 2024 onwards”, and the tool uses it for both years. Chargeable income is assessable income (income less deductions such as donations) minus personal reliefs.
What is the difference between YA 2026 and YA 2027?
IRAS’s sample calculations work out YA 2026 tax on income earned in 2025, so YA 2027 covers income earned in 2026 (our reading of the same pattern). The rates are the same. What could differ is a rebate: IRAS’s rebate page (last updated 11 August 2026) lists a Personal Income Tax Rebate for YA 2024 (50% of tax payable, up to S$200) and YA 2025 (60%, up to S$200) only. Its YA 2026 examples apply none and we found none for YA 2027 on 17 October 2026, so the tool deducts nothing. A later Budget could change that.
What does a worked example look like?
IRAS’s own example: Mr Heng earned S$50,000 in 2025, has S$250 of donations deducted and claims S$15,000 of personal reliefs.
- Assessable income: S$50,000 − S$250 = S$49,750.
- Chargeable income: S$49,750 − S$15,000 = S$34,750.
- Tax: S$200 on the first S$30,000, plus 3.5% × S$4,750 = S$166.25, so S$366.25.
That is an effective rate of 1.05% of chargeable income, and his next dollar would be taxed at 3.5% (our arithmetic). IRAS then offsets his Parenthood Tax Rebate; the tool stops before other rebates. IRAS’s second example, S$234,100 of chargeable income, comes to S$27,629, and the tool reproduces both.
How does the relief cap work?
IRAS caps the total of all personal reliefs at S$80,000 for each Year of Assessment, says its tax reliefs page (last updated 14 August 2026). Its example: Mrs Chua earned S$150,000 and claimed S$86,650 of reliefs; S$80,000 is allowed, leaving S$70,000 of chargeable income and S$2,650 of tax. The tool’s helper applies the same cap to the total you enter, without checking whether you qualify for any relief.
What are the effective and marginal rates?
The effective rate is the tax as a share of chargeable income (and, with the helper, of employment income). The marginal rate is the rate IRAS’s table applies to the next dollar, so at exactly S$20,000 it is 2%, not 0%. Both are our definitions; the effective rate is rounded to two decimals, and tax to the nearest cent (our convention).
What does this calculator not do?
It is for tax residents only. IRAS taxes a non-resident’s employment income at 15% or the resident rates, whichever gives more tax, and director’s fees and most other income at 24%; the tool applies neither, nor special schemes such as the Not Ordinarily Resident scheme, nor rebates such as the Parenthood Tax Rebate. It does not decide residency, which income is taxable or which reliefs and deductions you can claim. To check a figure, use IRAS’s YA 2026 Income Tax Calculator for tax residents, linked from its rates page, and file through myTax Portal. For payroll help, see our guides on comparing payroll providers and outsourced bookkeeping.
Common questions
What are Singapore’s personal income tax rates for YA 2026?
For tax residents, 0% on the first S$20,000 of chargeable income, rising through 2%, 3.5%, 7%, 11.5%, 15%, 18%, 19%, 19.5%, 20%, 22% and 23% to 24% above S$1 million.
Is there a Personal Income Tax Rebate for YA 2026?
IRAS’s rebate page lists rebates for YA 2024 and YA 2025 only, and its YA 2026 examples apply none.
Who counts as a tax resident in Singapore?
Per IRAS, a Singapore Citizen or SPR who resides in Singapore except for temporary absences, or a foreigner who meets one of its stay tests, such as at least 183 days in Singapore in the previous calendar year.
How much tax is payable on S$70,000 of chargeable income?
S$2,650 for a tax resident: S$550 on the first S$40,000 and 7% on the next S$30,000, as in IRAS’s relief cap example.
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Sources
- IRAS’s Individual Income Tax rates page (iras.gov.sg)
- IRAS’s sample calculations (iras.gov.sg)
- IRAS’s rebate page (iras.gov.sg)
- tax reliefs page (iras.gov.sg)


